Proposed Method for Assessing Organizational Competitiveness
Abstract
Objective: Organizational competitiveness defines the degree to which an organization manages its competencies to generate sustainable profit and customer satisfaction, the proposal of methods that evaluate it has its relevance in guiding the review of the strategy. This article proposes a method of evaluating organizational competitiveness with defined steps, considering the stimuli of the external environment and the attributes of the business system.
Methodology: As a theoretical article, it is proposed, through bibliographic research of the body of knowledge on competitiveness, competitiveness models and business systems, a method of measuring competitiveness considering external stimuli (market, science and technology and society) and internal attributes (marketing, organizational and human capital).
Results: The proposed method, structured in 9 steps, defines a Competitive Readiness Index for each stimulus in the external environment and, applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process, ponders the degree to which the external stimuli are answered by the attributes of the business system. A vectorial sum of the Competitive Readiness Indexes for each stimulus determines the General Competitive Readiness Index.
Practical implications: This method can be applied to organizations in general, providing a measure of the degree of response to external stimuli, thus contributing to the review of the strategy.
Originality: This method has its originality in the use of Competitive Readiness Indexes and in the determination, by vectorial sum, of a General Competitive Readiness Index, holistically contemplating external stimuli and internal attributes.
Article classification: conceptual paper.
Keywords: competitiveness; business systems; business strategy.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agostinho, O. L. (1995). Integração estrutural dos sistemas de manufatura como pré-requisito de competitividade. Tese de livre docência. FEM/UNICAMP. Campinas, 1995.
Agostinho, O. L. (2014). Methodology to prioritize business and technology strategies to provide enterprise competitiveness, In Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation – ICE 2014, Bergamo, Italy. doi: 10.1109/ICE.2014.6871536.
Agostinho, O. L. (2015). Proposal of organization framework model, using business processes and hierarchical patterns to provide agility and flexibility in competitiveness environments. Procedia Engineering, 131(1), 401-409. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.433.
Association of Business Process Management Professionals. (2021). Guide to the business process management body of knowledge (BPM CBOK®). Pensacola, 480p. ISBN 979-8706061548.
Ashton, W. B.; Johnson, A. H & Stacey, G. S. (1994). Monitoring science and technology for competitive advantage. Competitive Advantage Review, 5(1), 5-16. doi: 10.1002/cir.3880050104
Azevedo, A., Jugdev, K., & Mathur, G. (2022). The impact of organizational support for the project management process on project and firm performance. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 15(7), 1013–1031. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-05-2022-0114/FULL/XML
Bhawsar, P. & Chattopadhyay, U. (2015). Competitiveness: Review, reflections and directions. Global Business Review, 15(4), 665-679. doi: 10.1177/0972150915581115.
Bhawsar, P. & Chattopadhyay, U. (2018). Evaluation of industry cluster competitiveness: a quantitative approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(7), 2318-2343. doi: 10.1108/BIJ-02-2017-0022.
Blanco-Ariza, A. B., Vázquez-García, A. W., García-Jiménez, R., & Melamed-Varela, E. (2020). Competitiveness and organizational structure at food industries: Relational analysis. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 25(91), 829–845. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088937475&partnerID=40&md5=d0ab61ca2e2bbf1de91ac3dea1e9b4b2
Bouranta, N. & Psomas, E. (2017). A comparative analysis of competitive priorities and business performance between manufacturing and service firms. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(7). 914-931. doi: 10.1108/IJPPM-03-2016-0059.
Bris, A.; Cabolis, C. & Caballero, J. (2019). The Competitiveness Challenge. In: INSIGHTS@IMD. Recuperado de: https://www.imd.org/research-knowledge/articles/the-competitiveness-challenge/.
Cetindamar, D. & Kilitcioglu, H. (2013). Measuring the competitiveness of a firm for an award system. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 23(1), 7-22. doi: 10.1108/10595421311296597.
Elkington, J. (1998). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Environmental Quality Management. 8(1), 37-51. doi: 10.1002/tqem.3310080106.
Emrouznejad, A., & Marra, M. (2017). The state of the art development of AHP (1979–2017): A literature review with a social network analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 55(22), 6653–6675.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1334976
Ferreira, A. M. & Marques, M. C. (2021). Management Control Tools as a source of Competitive Advantage. European Journal of Applied Business Management. 7(3), 95-126. ISSN 2183-5594.
Gomez Sanchez, A. M., Sarmiento-Castillo, J. I., & Fajardo-Hoyos, C. L. (2022). Regional business cycles and manufacturing productivity: empirical evidence in Colombia. Economa, 23(1), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECON-05-2022-0020/FULL/PDF
Hallioui, A., Herrou, B., Santos, R. S., Katina, P. F., & Egbue, O. (2022). Systems-based approach to contemporary business management: An enabler of business sustainability in a context of industry 4.0, circular economy, competitiveness and diverse stakeholders. Journal of Cleaner Production, 373, 133819. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.133819
Hongphisanvivat, S. (2011). New directions for competitiveness: a holistic value creation towards sustainability and success. In 10th International Marketing Trends Conference, Paris, France.
IMD (2019). World Competitiveness Center – Our mission. Recuperado de: https://www.imd.org/wcc/world-competitiveness-center-mission/Overview/.
Júnior, C. R. S., Siluk, J. C. M., Júnior, A. N., Rosa, C. B., & de Freitas Michelin, C. (2022). Overview of the factors that influence the competitiveness of startups: a systematized literature review. Gestão & Produção, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9649-2022V29E13921
Kogut, C. S., Fonseca, L. N. M. da, & Silva, J. F. da. (2022). Entrepreneurial environment attractiveness: a cross-country longitudinal cluster analysis. Competitiveness Review, 32(4), 546–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-06-2020-0081/FULL/XML
Mascarenhas, A. C. Q. & Barbosa, A. C. Q. (2019). Gestão de recursos humanos sustentável e responsabilidade socioambiental: uma agenda para debates. Revista de Administração de Empresas. 59(5), 353-364. doi: 10.1590/S0034-759020190505.
Montoya-Quintero, D. M., Bermudez-Ríos, L. F., & Cogollo-Flórez, J. M. (2022). Model for Integrating Knowledge Management System and Quality Management System in Industry 4.0. Quality - Access to Success, 23(189), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.189.03
Moro, S. R., Cauchick-Miguel, P. A., & Mendes, G. H. de S. (2022). Literature analysis on product-service systems business model: a promising research field. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 19(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.043
Osterwalder, A. & Pigneur, Y. (2011). Business Model Generation – Inovação em modelos de negócios. Rio de Janeiro: Alta Books. ISBN: 978-85-7608-550-8.
Passiante, G., & Annicchiarico, A. (2020). Catalyzing Innovative Entrepreneurship: An Italian Case Study BT - Innovative Entrepreneurship in Action: From High-Tech to Digital Entrepreneurship (G. Passiante, ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42538-8_11
Porter, M. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57 (march-april), 137-145.
Prodanov, C.C. (2013). Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. 2ªed., Novo Hamburgo: Editora Feevale,277p. ISBN: 978-85-7717-158-3.
Puglieri, F. N., Salvador, R., Romero-Hernandez, O., Escrivão Filho, E., Piekarski, C. M., de Francisco, A. C., & Ometto, A. R. (2022). Strategic planning oriented to circular business models: A decision framework to promote sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3254–3273. https://doi.org/10.1002/BSE.3074
Ramirez, R. & Selsky, J. W. (2016). Strategic planning in turbulent environments: A social ecology approach to scenarios. Long Range Planning, 49(1), 90-102. doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2014.09.002
Redlich, T.; Wulf, S. & Moritz, M. (2015). M. The strategy of openness in industrial production. In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology – PICMET: Management of the technology age. Portland (OR), 302-309. doi: 10.1109/PICMET.2015.7273222
Roy, V., & Schoenherr, T. (2020). Implications of sectoral logistical capabilities for export competitiveness: A public policy perspective for interventions in the logistics sector. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3024240
Saranga, U.; George, R.; Beine, J. & Arnold, U. (2018). Resource configurations, product development capability, and competitive advantage: An empirical analysis of their evolution, Journal of Business Research, 85(1), 32-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.045.
Schwarz, J.O.; Ram, C. & Rohrbeck, R. (2019). Combining scenario planning and business wargaming to better anticipate future competitive dynamics. Futures, 105(1), 133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2018.10.001.
Semensato, B. I., Oliva, F. L., & Roehrich, G. (2022). Innovation as an internationalisation determinant of Brazilian technology-based SMEs. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 20(3), 404–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10843-022-00317-Y/TABLES/9
Shen, C. C., Yeh, C. C., & Lin, C. N. (2022). Using the perspective of business information technology technicians to explore how information technology affects business competitive advantage. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184, 121973. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2022.121973
Shulz, S. A. & Flanigan, R. L. (2016). Developing competitive advantage using the triple bottom line: a conceptual framework. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 31(4), 449-458. doi: 10.1108/JBIM-08-2014-0150.
Vicente, M.; Figueiredo, A & Rodrigues, A. M. (2018). Capabilities and innovation: the moderating effect of environmental turbulence. European Journal of Applied Business Management. 4(4), 1-24. ISSN: 2183-5594.
Wirtz, B. W.; Pistoia, A.; Ullrich, S. & Göttel, V. (2016). Business models: origin, development and future research perspectives. Long Range Planning. 49(1), 36-54. doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2015.04.001.
Copyright (c) 2022 European Journal of Applied Business and Management
European Journal of Applied Business and Management
ISSN: 2183-5594
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58869/EJABM
Indexing:
EBSCO | CROSSREF | GOOGLE SCHOLAR | LATINDEX | DRJI | ICI JOURNALS MASTER | REDIB | MIAR
