The sustainability report by an entity from the electric sector
Abstract
Purpose: The main objective of this study is to investigate whether a company, classified as the world leader in the sector, when drawing up its sustainability report all information is disclosed in a transparent way according to its status in the international rankings.
Design/methodology/approach: To assess if exist a lack of transparency in the in voluntary information disclosed in the sustainability reports the research design intends to evaluate the correlation between the number of negative media attention that are published in newspapers and the number of words in the disclosure that are reported by the company in the sustainability report.
Research limitations: The most important limitation of the paper is the short period of the reasearch due the company just started to publish the sustainability report in 2008. The negative news search based on only a single newspaper, can become another limitation to the study.
Findings: The obtained results allow us to conclude that, in spite of EDP's worldwide reputation, is verify a lack of transparency. Our findings show that the negative news about the company, in most situations, are not reflect in the sustainability reports.
Originality/Value: The main contribution of this study is to add empirical support that even companies with the best position of commitment to the GRI guidelines reveal a greater disconnection concerning the real activities and as result cannot be classifies as transparent in their sustainability reports.
Keywords: Sustainability report; Divulgation level; Transparency; Negative news.
[PT]
Título: "O relatório de sustentabilidade de uma entidade do setor elétrico"
Resumo
Objetivos: O principal objetivo deste estudo é investigar se uma empresa, classificada como líder mundial no setor, ao elaborar seu relatório de sustentabilidade, todas as informações são divulgadas de forma transparente, de acordo com sua posição no ranking internacional.
Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: para avaliar se existe falta de transparência nas informações voluntárias divulgadas nos relatórios de sustentabilidade, o projeto de pesquisa pretende avaliar a correlação entre o número de atenção negativa da mídia publicada em jornais e o número de palavras em a divulgação relatada pela empresa no relatório de sustentabilidade.
Limitações: A limitação mais importante do artigo é o curto período de pesquisa devido à empresa ter começado a publicar o relatório de sustentabilidade em 2008. A busca de notícias negativas com base em apenas um único jornal pode se tornar outra limitação do estudo.
Resultados: Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que, apesar da reputação mundial da EDP, verifica-se falta de transparência. Nossas descobertas mostram que as notícias negativas sobre a empresa, na maioria das situações, não são refletidas nos relatórios de sustentabilidade.
Originalidade/valor: A principal contribuição deste estudo é acrescentar suporte empírico de que mesmo as empresas com melhor posição de comprometimento com as diretrizes da GRI revelam uma maior desconexão em relação às atividades reais e, como resultado, não podem ser classificadas como transparentes em seus relatórios de sustentabilidade.
Keywords: relatório de sustentabilidade; Nível de divulgação; Transparência; Notícias negativas.
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Copyright (c) European Journal of Applied Business and Management
European Journal of Applied Business and Management
ISSN: 2183-5594
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58869/EJABM
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